试论古希腊哲学对伽达默尔解释学的影响

Ancient Greek Philosophy's Influence on Gadamer's Hermeneutics

伽达默尔的解释学与古希腊哲学有不可分割的关系。古希腊哲学的本原性、开放性、真实性与哲学解释学在本质上有内在的共通性 ,这集中体现在对真理的追求上。伽达默尔将解释学的真理定位在前科学状态的真理观 ,从巴门尼德的存在论获得启示 ,并充分考虑和探究了柏拉图的对话辩证法 ,建立了解释学的问答逻辑。在哲学的归宿上 ,以亚里士多德的实践智慧为契机 。

Gadamer's Hermeneutics has a close relationship with the philosophy of ancient Greece characterizied with originality,openness and reality.The philosophy of ancient Greece has internally common ground with Hermeneutics in nature which focuses on seeking for truth.Enlightened by Parmenides' theory of Being,Gadamer positioned the truth of Herneneutics on the pre-science outlook of truth.Meanwhile he studied the Platonic dialogic dialectics carefully and established the logic of Hermeneutics between question and answer.As for the ultimate objective of philosophy,Gadamer benefited from Aristotlian practical wisdom that he moved to the practical truth at last.