“利己不是恶”的史学论评

The Historical Review of "Egoism is Not Evil

从利己本身看 ,利己无利无害他人及社会 ,无所谓善恶 ,无所谓好坏 ;从利己实现的手段和给他人及社会带来的影响看 ,利己可善可恶 ,可好可坏。利己和利他是使人类社会得以生存的不可缺少的手段。利己不是一种病害 ,对自我的追求不应成为一种禁忌 ,为自己谋幸福不应受到轻视。

Using chapter and verse,this paper has verified four issues that egoism is impulsion of all actions of consciousness,altruism origins from egoism and aims for egoism,altruism is an important method of achieving ego and egoism itself hasn't good or evil.Based on it,this paper points out:fist,egoism itself is not good or evil to others and society,so it can't be called good or evil in terms of egoism itself;second,egoism may be good or evil in term of the method of realizing the aim of egoism and the social influence brought by egoism;third,egoism and altruism are the indispensable method keeping the existence of human society,so egoism is not an illness;forth,pursuing self shouldn't be a taboo,and seeking happiness for self shouldn't be despised.