试论鲁迅乡土情结的成因

On the Contributing Factors of Lu Xun's Native Soil Complex

乡土情结是鲁迅强大的心理创作动力。少年时期在故土遭受的痛苦经历导致了鲁迅个人无意识因素的郁结,对血亲和“家”的思念源于集体无意识的积淀,而对故土的批判、对乡民的启蒙则是鲁迅集体无意识的超越;社会历史的巨大变革不断冲击着鲁迅的心灵,富国强民、启蒙救亡的新思潮强烈影响着他,乡村文化与城市文化的冲突对峙使他倍感生存环境的挤压与拒斥,个人无意识因素的郁结和集体无意识的积淀与超越作为主观内因促进了鲁迅乡土情结的最初萌生,而社会历史变革的陶铸、时代思潮的熏染与城市生存环境的挤压则作为客观外因导致了鲁迅乡土情结的最终形成与成熟。

Native soil complex is Lu Xun's strong paychological motive power for writing. Lu Xun's bitter experience in childhood condenses to individual unconsciousness. The yearning for blood relation and family came from the accumulation of collective unconscious factors. Criticism of native soil and enlightenment of villagers were Lu Xun's transcendence of collective unconsciousness. The social changes and the new thoughts of saving nation from doom and ensure its survival influenced him deeply. The conflict of rural culture and city's culture made Lu Xun feel great press from living space. As subjective contributing factors,the condensation of individual unconsciousness,accumulation and transcendence of collective unconscious factors urged Lu Xun's native soil complex arisen. As objective external contributing factors,the mould of social changes,influence of new thoughts and press of living circumstance led to the final formation and maturity of his native soil complex.