王冕与其梅花诗画

Wang Mian and His Chinese Painting and Poetry with the Mei Flower

该文主要介绍元代著名隐士和梅画、梅诗大师王冕的生平和风骨,着重推荐他所创作的墨梅图与梅花诗及其所反映并倡导的梅花精神。通过艺梅诗画来着力宣扬梅花精神与爱国主义,一以贯之,终生不渝。自宋·林逋、元·王冕、明·史可法、清·龚自珍连续倡导以来,梅花益为世人所重,梅花精神也不断发展并弘扬。其间,王氏承上启下,全面宣扬,其功绩与影响,盖莫大焉。

The life and character of Wang Mian (1335～1407A.D.),a great hermit of Yuan dynasty (1271～1368A.D.)being world-wide famous for his Chinese painting and poetry with Mei flowers (Prunus mume) as subjects,are introduced briefly.He was one among the most important persons who defined and de- veloped'Mei Spirit'very well in Chinese history.Wang Mian's Mei-poetry and his Mei-painting,together with their relationship in expressing'Mei Spirit'are analysed and discussed,all giving widespread influences in planting,appreciating and utilizing Mei flowers in China.