论行政诉讼中的举证责任

On responsibility of offering evidence in administrative litigation

举证责任是行政诉讼理论和实践中的一个非常重要且争论颇多的问题。本文通过对举证责任的一般原理、概念、特征、性质、分配、范围、履行等几个方面的论述 ,认为在行政诉讼中由被告即行政机关负举证责任 ,既是合法的 ,也是合乎我国当前实际的。人民法院应当采取有力措施 ,促使行政机关将举证责任落到实处 ,从而更好地保证行政诉讼案件的办案质量 ,维护国家和当事人的合法权益。

The responsibity of offering evidence is very important in the theory and practice of administrative litigation and it is still a dispute. By exposition about its general theory, concept, characteristic, quality, distribution, limits, discharge, it is believed that it is legal and practical in our country that defendants, or administrative organs take the responsibility of offering evidence in administrative litigation. Peoples*s court should take effective measures, to promole the administrative organs to implement the responsibility of offering evidence. Therefore it can ensured the quality of handling an administrative litigation case, in order to uphold the legal rights of country and litigants.