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The mineral chemistry of pyroxenite xenoliths in the volcanic rocks of Hoh Xil and their significance

The mineral chemistry of pyroxenite xenoliths in the volcanic rocks of Hoh Xil and their significance
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摘要 The pyroxenite xenoliths in the volcanic rocks of Hoh Xil consist of clinopyroxenes and orthopyroxenes. The mineral composition of these pyroxenes is similar to that of mantle xenoliths including peridotite and pyroxenite from China and abroad, and different from that of granulites. The pyroxenes formed at 1101-1400 ℃ (averaging 1250 ℃) and under 30-60 kb (averaging 46 kb). We deduced that the magma was derived from the mantle at a depth of more than 150 km, which fits in with the geophysical conclusion that the low-velocity layer existed in the mantle under 150km. The pyroxenite xenoliths in the volcanic rocks of Hoh Xil consist of clinopyroxenes and orthopyroxenes. The mineral composition of these pyroxenes is similar to that of mantle xenoliths including peridotite and pyroxenite from China and abroad, and different from that of granulites. The pyroxenes formed at 1101-1400℃(averaging 1250℃) and under 30-60 kb (averaging 46 kb). We deduced that the magma was derived from the mantle at a depth of more than 150 km, which fits in with the geophysical conclusion that the low-velocity layer existed in the mantle under 150km.
出处 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2001年第S1期128-138,共11页 中国科学(地球科学英文版)
关键词 : PYROXENITE XENOLITHS MINERAL CHEMISTRY Hoh Xil. : pyroxenite xenoliths, mineral chemistry, Hoh Xil.
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参考文献28

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