试析朝鲜“三、一”运动的性质

Analyzing the Nature of “1st of March” Movement of Korea

1910年 ,日本吞并朝鲜后 ,为确立自己的殖民统治基础 ,实行宪兵警察的“武断统治” ,剥夺了朝鲜人民的一切政治权力和自由 ,空前残酷地掠夺着朝鲜 ,肆意摧残朝鲜民族文化。朝鲜“三、一”运动是自发的 ,它并不是由资产阶级民族主义者领导的 ,亦不是“宗教运动” ,而是朝鲜人民反对日本殖民统治 ,争取民族独立的民族起义 ,是一场全民性的自发的反日大起义。

After korea was occupied by Japan in 1910,it was chosen to “rule with force” by military police for the purpose of establishing colonial ruling base. As a result, the korean people were deprived of all political rights and freedom. Korea's national culture and wealth had been wildly plundered. The “1st of March” movement was a spontaneous struggle. It was not organized by bourgeois nationalists,nor was it a “religeous movement”. It was a nationwide anti Japanese uprising against colonial ruling aimed to achieve national independence.