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Minimum-torque Earth Off-nadir Pointing Control of Gravity-gradient Stabilized Small Satellites

Minimum-torque Earth Off-nadir Pointing Control of Gravity-gradient Stabilized Small Satellites
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摘要 Earth off\|nadir pointing technology can be used on a small satellite to provide larger nadir earth surface imaging coverage. In this paper, the satellite attitude dynamics equations including the gravity\|gradient torque and wheel motor torque are derived using Euler parameters. The necessary conditions for optimum solutions subject to the performance index are obtained via Pontryagin's principle. The resulting two\|point boundary value problem is solved numerically with an optimal slew illustrated by example. Earth off\|nadir pointing technology can be used on a small satellite to provide larger nadir earth surface imaging coverage. In this paper, the satellite attitude dynamics equations including the gravity\|gradient torque and wheel motor torque are derived using Euler parameters. The necessary conditions for optimum solutions subject to the performance index are obtained via Pontryagin's principle. The resulting two\|point boundary value problem is solved numerically with an optimal slew illustrated by example.
出处 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2000年第1期31-33,共3页 清华大学学报(自然科学版(英文版)
基金 SupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina!No .1970 2 0 11
关键词 attitude dynamics small satellites large angle maneuver gravity gradient optimal control attitude dynamics small satellites large angle maneuver gravity gradient optimal control
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参考文献3

  • 1Vadali S R,Junkins J L.Spacecraft large angle rotational maneuvers with optimal momentum transfer[].Journal of the Astronautical Sciences.1983
  • 2Betts J T.Survey of numerical methods for trajectory optimization[].Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics.1998
  • 3Creamer G,Dellahunt P,Gates S,et al.Attitude determination and control of Clementine during lunar mapping[].Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics.1996

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