汉英词义变化比较

词义的变化是语言发展变化的重要组成部分 ,而且语言发展和变化中最为敏感、最为明显的就是词义的变化 ,它促进了语言的不断发展。尽管汉语和英语属于不同语系 ,但它们词义的变化特点和规律却有惊人的相似或相同之处。词义变化的方式一般概括为词义的扩大 ;词义的缩小 ;词义的升格 ;

The changes of word meaning affect greatly the development of language because they are most sensitive and obvious in the change of language.There is much similarity in the changes of word meaning between Chinese and English although they belong to different language families.The main ways in which the word meaning changes are the extention,restriction ,elevation ,degeneration and concatenation.<