初论信息技术与我国有色金属矿产勘查与开发

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE SITUATION OF EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF NON-FERROUS METAL RESOURCES IN CHINA

我国有色金属工业在面对“转企”的压力下，又面临知识经济带来的挑战和机遇，重视和研究信息技术在有色金属矿产勘查与开发中的应用是一项紧迫的任务，这也是非传统的有色金属矿产勘查与开发的主要发展方向。从靶区优选→概查→详查→勘探→初期开发（ 矿山生产勘探） →中期开发（ 矿山动态虚拟分析） →末期开发等一套系统集成的信息采集与处理技术系统是一项急需开拓性研究课题。已具备的有色金属矿产空间信息技术（ 如数据库，图形库） 及空间信息统计学，为开展这项开拓性研究工作提供了必须的基础。搜索理论（ＳＴＴ） 、专家系统（ＥＳ） 、智能决策支持系统（ＩＤＤＳ）

With the reformation of enterprises, arrival of new challenge and coming of knowledge economy, Chinese non-ferrous metal industry should pay much attention to the research on the application of information technology in exploration and mining of non-ferrous metal deposits. It is an urgent task and a mainstream for non-conventional exploration and mining of non-ferrous metal deposits. The collection and processing of information technology in the procedure of choice of target--orientation--reconnaissance--exploration--elementary stage of mining--(detailed exploration)--middle stage of mining--last stage of mining are the urgent pioneer research project. Elementary research on spatial technology such as database, graphic database and spatial geomaths have laid a foundddation for the pioneer project. Searching of theory and technology, expert system and intelligent decision support system are the key approach for the pineer project.