稀土金属供需形势及其矿业开发

ANALYSIS ON REE METAL: PROVISION ,INDUSTRIAL DEMAND AND MINING

近年来国内外稀土市场供需形势看好，加之应用领域不断扩大，预测下个世纪初叶稀土金属需求量会继续增长。因而如何将我国稀土资源优势尽快转化为产业优势，是地质矿业和稀土产业界极为关注的问题。讨论了稀土供需形势、矿业开发以及稀土产业发展等问题。

The REE metal industry has advanced by leaps and bounds since founding of People's Republic of China. At present, the REE total reserves, production volume and export volume of China rank first in the world. According to the recent years' oversea's favorable REE provision and demand market and expansion of application REE field , it is predicted that the REE demands will continue to increase in the early period of next century. How to transfer China's REE resources superiority into industrial superiority is of great concern to the geological mining and REE industry. The REE provision and demand situation, mining and REE industrial development are mainly discussed.