14名出国劳务13名患疟疾并多次复发或再燃的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on 13 Malaria Patients Having Several Relapse and Bur ning again in 14 Persons Going Abroad for Labor Services

作者调查了14名出国劳务人员,其中13名在马里工作时患疟疾并多次复发或再燃。分析了患病及复发或再燃因素,提出对出国到高疟区工作的人员,要加强防疟宣传,提高自身防病意识。对患者治疗要注意抗复发或再燃用药,防止复发或再燃。对危重病人要注意护理,避免发生意外。对病区归国人员要进行跟踪监测,以便及时发现传入病人,防止疟疾传播流行。

Objectives: Analysis the factors suffering from malaria, make the healthcare works better for labors abroad who is going to area where incidence of malaria is very high. Method: Collect the clinical data of labors returning from Mali, makes a retrospective epidemiological investigation on malaria. Results: Among 14 labors abroad, 13 persons suffered from malaria, or had several relapse and burning again in Mali. The symptoms were generally same, and disappeared after treatment of 4 - 8 days. All 14 cases had history bitten by mesquites, the incubation period ranged from 12-35 days. Discussion: Adverse working circumstances and high mosquito density in Mali was the first cause of malaria, and bad self - protection was the second cause. Health education and consulting service and follow-up surveillance after returning to China for international travelers should be strengthened in order to enhance the self- protection awareness of persons going abroad for labor services, and prevent the spreading of the disease.