摘要
为了解老年人国际旅游与腹泻的关系,以便掌握老年人旅游腹泻的预防措施,应用流行病学方法。对"快乐老人世界行"首批泰国游93名老人进行跟踪调查。93人中男37人,女56人;最大年龄80岁,最小年龄56岁;平均年龄65岁。在旅游中出现不同程度腹泻48人,占总人数的51.16%。根据腹泻临床表现及症状,给予及时治疗,临床治愈;并对其发病因素进行调查分析,提出有效的预防措施,为今后老年人跨国旅游提供有的放矢的疫情咨询和个人卫生保健常识,减少旅游腹泻发病率,促进国际旅行医学的发展。
Objectives: In order to know more about diarrhea cases occurring among elder international travelers, the author traveled to Thailand with the tour party, consisting of 93 elder travelers, called 'Happy old people traveling around the world' for the follow - up investigation aiming to take a preventive measure against diarrhea occurring among the elder travelers.
Methods: These 93 elder international travelers from Tianjin and Beijing were the subjects. Epidemiological method was used to investigate individual case.
Results: Among 93 travelers, 37 male and 56 female. The eldest was 80 years old, the youngest was 56 years old, average age was 65 years old. 48 travelers had diarrhea at different degree, which took up 51.16% at the total, they received treatment in time by its manifestation and symptom.
Discussion: Unadaptability of environment or climate, food contamination and exhaust in traveling may cause diarrhea during travel. Having consultation before traveling, preparation for common drugs, self-protection in traveling and visiting doctors after traveling should be noted.
关键词
国际旅游
老年人
腹泻
international travel elder person diarrhea
