福建近海20种鱼类生态学的研究

The studies on the Ecology of twenty species Fishes in Fujian coastal waters

本文研究了福建近海20种鱼类的种群结构、生长和死亡参数及其开发比率,并且计算了最佳捕捞规格和最小可捕标准;重点分析了5种主要经济鱼类生态学的变化及其主要原因;从捕捞对经济幼鱼幼体损害的严重性,指出实行最小可捕标准制度的必要性,探讨了保护经济幼鱼幼体的措施。

This paper studied the population structure and the parameter of growth and mortality and the exploitation rate of twenty species fishes in Fujian coastal waters. Their optimum fishing standard and minimun fishing standard were calculated. The change of the fisheries resources in the waters and the population structure and the index of ecology of major species were also analysed. Because of the grievous injury of the economic young fish from fishing, the importance of the minimun fishing standard to carry out are put forward. The protective measure of economic young fish are also discussed.