关于闽南、台浅渔场海洋捕捞作业结构调整的探讨

Discussion on adjusting structure of marine fishing of the fishing ground in South Fujian and Taiwan shallow

随着闽南、台浅渔场海洋捕捞强度不断增强,捕捞方式和作业结构日趋不合理,渔船效率下降。本文从渔场的渔业资源现状出发,对灯围、拖网等作业规模的总量控制进行探讨,提出加强渔业科学管理,控制拖网,巩固灯围,发展流刺网、深水延绳钓及鱿鱼钓和鱿鱼敷网作业的新路子,以养护和合理利用渔场渔业资源,促进渔业可持续发展。

With the increase in intensity of marine fishing continuously in the fishing ground of South Fujian and Taiwan shallow, the fishing mathod and structure are getting reasonless, and so the efficiency of the fishing boat is declining. This paper discusses from the situation of the fishery resouses of fishing ground on why to control the scale of purse seine with light attracting and otter trawl, etc, and puts forward a new way that reinforcing the administration scientifically in fishery, controlling otter trawl, firming purse seine with light attracting and developing drift net, squid lining, offshore long-lining and squid trawl with light attracting. These can make us protect and use fishery resouces of the fishing ground reasonably and promote the lasting development of fishery.