现代锡伯语新词术语的演变

On the Evolution of the New Words and Technical Terms in Modern Sibo

本文在掌握第一手语言词汇的基础上，从旧词再生、新词替代旧词、新词术语的更换、书写形式改变等四个方面，就近半个世纪以来现代锡伯语新词术语的演变状况作了扼要论述。着重阐明现代锡伯语的新词术语在其不断创制和吸纳过程中也同样经历着自身内部不断更换和替代的过程，而这种过程往往和当时的外部语言与文化环境有着直接联系。

On the basis of first-hand materials,this article briefly elaborates upon the evolution of new words and new technical terms in Sibo over the last half century in view of the old words regeneration,the replacement of old words with new words,the replacement of new words,and the changes of whiten forms. It emphatically proposes that the new words and new technical terms also underwent continuous internal changes and replacements in the course of its continous creation and absorption, which has ben directly related to the external linguistic and cultural environments of the time.