小儿病毒性脑炎106例分析

Analysis of 106 Cases of Infantile Viral Encephalitis

目的：提高儿科工作者对病毒性脑炎的认识。方法：总结了106例病脑的发病年龄、症状、体征、辅助检查等,药物治疗运用甘露醇、速尿、白蛋白、地塞米松等,并予抗病毒、镇静、对症等处理。结果：痊愈89例，病死2例，有后遗症10例，转院5例。结论：病毒性脑炎预后虽与病毒类型有关,但及时诊断处理可改善预后。

Objective To improve the understanding of viral encephalitis- Methods The author analysed the data of 106 patients with viral encephalitis, their ages, symptoms, signs, and accessory examinations were summarised. These patients were treated with Mannitol Furosemide, Albumin, and Dexamethasome, and they were also given antiviral treatment, expectant treatment, and sedative treatment. Results Of 106 cases, 89 were cured, there were 2 deaths and 10 sequelae,and 5 were transferred into other hospitals. Con- clusion Immediate diagnosis and treatment may improve its prognosis, though the prognosis of this disease depens on the types of virus.