从所知学的角度看理论的构成以及成立与否的判定

The Composition of Theory from Knownology and the Ascertainment of the Validity

对理论的构成可以从具有内在联系的三个角度来把握:对所知的描述与解释;提出问题与处理问题;提出或建立所知之间的关联。可把理论的成立与否归结为构成理论的关联的成立与否,包括每一关联的成立与否以及整个关联总体的成立与否。对关联的成立与否的判定可分为对既定内容的分析与对既定内容的实际建立;并可转换为相应的语言问题来处理。

The composition of theory may be analyzed from the inherently connected angles : the description and explanation of the known; putting forward questions and dealing with them; introducing or building up the relevancy between the knowns. The validity of the theory can be reduced to the validity of the connections composing the theory. The validity of the connection includes the validity of a single connection and the validity of all connections as a whole. The judgement of the validity of the connection may be divided into the analyses of the given contents and the construction of the given contents, and the problem of validity may be dealt with by converting it into the use of language.