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The Brouwer fixed point theorem and tetragon with all vertexes in a surface

The Brouwer fixed point theorem and tetragon with all vertexes in a surface
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摘要 Let D be a disc with radius r in the Euclidean plane R<sup>2</sup>, and let F be a Lipschitz continuous real valued function on D. Suppose A<sub>1</sub>A<sub>2</sub>A<sub>3</sub>A<sub>4</sub> is an isosceles trapezoid with lengths of edges not greater than r, and ∠A<sub>1</sub>A<sub>2</sub>A<sub>3</sub>=α≤π/2. By means of the Brouwer fixed point theorem, it is proved that if F has a Lipschitz constant λ≤min{1, tgα}, then there exist four coplanar points in the surface M = {(x, y, F(x, y))∈R<sup>3</sup>: (x, y)∈D}which span a tetragon congruent to A<sub>1</sub>A<sub>2</sub>A<sub>3</sub>A<sub>4</sub>. In addition, some further problems are discussed. LetD be a disc with radiusr in the Euclidean plane ?2, and letF be a Lipschitz continuous real valued function onD. SupposeA 1 A 21 A 3 A 4 is an isosceles trapezoid with lengths of edges not greater thanr, and ∠A 1 A 21 A 3 = α≤π/2 By means of the Brouwer fixed point theorem, it is proved that ifF has a Lipschitz constant λ≤min{1, tgα}, then there exist four coplanar points in the surfaceM = {(x, y, F(x, y))∈?3:(x, y)?} which span a tetragon congruent toA 1 A 21 A 3 A 4. In addition, some further problems are discussed.
作者 麦结华
出处 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 1999年第1期18-25,共8页 中国科学:数学(英文版)
基金 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19231201)
关键词 SURFACE LIPSCHITZ CONSTANT continuous functional HOMOTOPY mapping DEGREE Brouwer fixed point theorem. surface Lipschitz constant continuous functional homotopy mapping degree Brouwer fixed point theorem
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