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Diffusion Characteristics in Microcapsules 被引量:2

Diffusion Characteristics in Microcapsules
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摘要 An equation of diffusion for microcapsules(hollow sphere)was developed,employing the mathematicalmodel for the diffusion characteristics of solid sphere.In the proposed equation,a combination diffusion coeffi-cient was introduced as a substitute for the diffusion coefficient in the solid sphere mathematical model and ex-pressed as a function of the diffusion coefficient inside solution of hollow sphere,as well as in the polymer mem-brane.With this modified model,the diffusion coefficients of glucose in NaCS(sodium cellulose sulfate)-PDADMAC(Poly-diallyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride)membrane and in Ca-alginate gel membrane were deter-mined.The diffusion coefficient in NaCS-PDADMAC membrane was found to be 2.12×10<sup>-11</sup>m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>-1</sup>and thatin Ca-alginate membrane 2.62×10<sup>-10</sup>m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>-1</sup>. An equation of diffusion for microcapsules (hollow sphere) was developed, employing the mathematical model for the diffusion characteristics of solid sphere. In the proposed equation, a combination diffusion coefficient was introduced as a substitute for the diffusion coefficient in the solid sphere mathematical model and expressed as a function of the diffusion coefficient inside solution of hollow sphere,as well as in the polymer membrane. With this modified model, the diffusion coefficients of glucose in NaCS (sodium cellulose sulfate)-PDADMAC(Poly-diallyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride) membrane and in Ca-alginate gel membrane were determined. The diffusion coefficient in NaCS-PDADMAC membrane was found to be 2.12×10-11 m2·s-1 and that in Ca-alginate membrane 2. 62×10-10 m2·s-1.
出处 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1998年第2期26-33,共8页 中国化学工程学报(英文版)
基金 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.29676069),the Foundation of the National Education committee of China and Mr.Chao Guangbiao advanced Technology Foundation of Zhejiang University.
关键词 diffusion coefficient glucose NaSC-PDADMAC MEMBRANE CA-ALGINATE MEMBRANE MICROCAPSULE hollow sphere IMMOBILIZATION diffusion coefficient, glucose, NaSC-PDADMAC membrane, Ca-alginate membrane, microcapsule, hollow sphere, immobilization
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  • 1陆燕,梅乐和.Production of Indigo by Immobilization of E. coli BL21 (DE3) Cells in Calcium-Alginate Gel Capsules[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2007,15(3):387-390. 被引量:3
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  • 4[3]φYAAS J, STORR I, SVENDSEN H, et al. The effective diffusion coefficient and the distribution constant for small molecules in calcium-alginate beads [J].Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 1995, 47(4): 492-500.
  • 5[4]FAVRE E, LEONARD M, LAURENT A, et al. Diffusion of polyethyleneglycols in calcium alginate hydrogels [J]. Colloids and Surface A, 2001, 194: 197-206.
  • 6[5]DEMBCZYNSKI R, JANKOWSKI T. Characterization of small molecules diffusion in hydrogel-membrane liquid-core capsules [J]. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2000, 6: 41-44.
  • 7[6]BLANDINO A, MACIAS M, CANTERO D. Glucose oxidase release from calcium alginate gel capsules [J].Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 2000, 27:319 -324.
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