探视对150位住院精神病人病情影响调查分析

Analysis of the Effect of Family Visits on 150 Mental Inpatients

为探讨探视对住院精神病人病情的影响，用定式调查法收集本院女一科、男二科1993年9～11月150位住院病人接受探视的资料，发现探视对58．9％的病人有利．对男病人均被判定有利，女病人有利者24．0％，对女病人是否有利，与病人接受探视前安心住院的程度等有关．本研究提示，病人是否有能力接受探视应考虑住别，住院天数（33天），自知力恢复天数（18天），安心住院程度（安心或基本安心、听从劝说）等指标。

To study the effect of famny visits on mental inpatients. Method A structured interview.Results The results showed that the family visits were beneficial to 58. 9% of the patients. Among them all the male patients were judged as benefited,but only 24. 0% of the female patients were benefited. whether the family visit was beneficial for a female patient or not depended on the patient's level of acceptance for hospitalization etc. Conclusion It suggests that the usefulness of family visits for mental patients is based on patients' sex, duration of hospitalization (≥30 days). recovered days of insight (≥18 days) and level of acceptance for hospitalization.