冷峻与热烈的辩证统一──三论《天问》的艺术成就

THE DIALECTICAL UNITY OF ARDENTNESS AND STERNNESS

这是《天问》艺术成就研究系列论文之三.文章从《天问》的创作心理、思想内容、情感抒发、审美特色等方面着眼，论述了《天问》具有冷峻与热烈辩证统一的艺术特色.《天问》自始至终的170个诘问是冷峻的，然而诗中呈现的作者的表象活动却非常热烈;《天问》全诗充满着屈原对天地自然、社会人生的冷静的理性思考，但全诗的情感抒发则十分热烈.

This paper is the third one on the artistic achievements of on Yuan's Inquiring the Heaven. From such angles as creative psychology, thought and contend feeling and emotion, and aesthetic feature, etc., this paper expounds the artistic feature of the dialectical unity of ardentness and sternness. The 170 interrogative questions are stem. However, the surface activities presented in the poem are very ardent. The whole POem is filled with Qu Yuan's rational and calm thought on heaven and the earth, nature and life, but we can still feel the poet's strong emotion expressed in it.