论英语交际中的言语始发行为

ON INITIAL ACTS OF SPEECH IN ENGLISH COMMUNICATION

Greetings、addresses和summons是人们实施言语始发行为的三大用语．通过对这三大用语的举例分析，说明只有依据交际双方之间的社会关系以及所用语句与语境和情景之间的关系，发话者才能有效实施言语始发行为，从而引发对方参与交际．

Greetings, addresses and summons are three major types of expressions that people often use in initial acts of speech. This paper illustriltes and analyzes them. Only according to the social relationship betWeen the two participants and the relationship between the utterance used and the contedt and situation can the speaker succeed in performing his initial act of speech, thus causing the listener to participate in the communication.