论不正当竞争行为的民事责任

ON THE CIVIL LIABILITY FOR ILLICIT COMPETITION

《反不正当竞争法》设定的民事责任，是该法法律责任系统的重要组成部分，其特点是：（１）该法规定的民事责任是侵权民事责任即损害赔偿责任；（２）专条规定民事责任，涵盖该法规定的所有不正当竞争行为；（３）同一法条规定了申请司法救济的途径；（４）规定了侵权人赔偿额计算的特殊方法。目前需要研究的问题是：通畅民事责任实现的行政途径；注意贯彻“支持起诉原则”。研究民事责任的实现，在理论上。

The civil liability laid down in the Act Against Illicit Competition is an important component in the liability system of the act. Its Characteristics are: 1, the act stipulates that the civil liability is the civil liability for tort, namely the liability for damages; 2, there is a special article stipulating the civil liability which covers illicit competitions of all kinds; 3, the same articl stipulates the approach to application for judicial relief; 4, It stipulates the special method to calculate the amount of the damages paid by the infringer. The problems to be studied are : how to make the administrativ approach clear to carrying out the civil liability; how to implement the “support suing” principle. The study of how to carry out the civil liability is of great importance both in theory and in practice.