论1907年印度国大党的分裂

ON THE SPLIT OF THE INDIAN CONGRESS PARTY IN 1907

１９０５年，印度民族运动高潮到来之后，国大党温和派于１９０６年接受极端派的“四点纲领”，但其改良主义立场并没有变。随着运动向纵深发展，温和派害怕运动失控，影响其改良主义的实现，于是在１９０７年制造了国大党的分裂。分裂是由民族资产阶级和小资产阶级的阶级局限性以及当时的客观历史条件所决定的。

In 1905 with the advent of the upserge of the Indian national movement, the Moderates within the Congress Party accepted in 1906 “the four-point program” put forward by the Extremists, but its reformist stand remained the esame . As the national movement further developed, they began to fear that the movement might run out of their control and affect the realization of their reformist ideal. Consequently they splitted the Congrss Party. The split was historically inevitable as it was caused by the limitations of the national bourgeoisie,petty bourgeoisie and historical conditions of the time.