关节滑膜软骨瘤病

Synovial chondromatosis of joints

本文叙述12例滑膜软骨瘤病的病因、病理,临床表现,诊断与鉴别诊断及治疗方法,经随访,疗效满意。滑膜软骨瘤病是一种滑膜疾病,主要表现为关节滑膜化生形成多数软骨小体,偶见于滑囊或腱鞘内,软骨小体不断生长,或脱落入关节腔,逐渐长大,部分发生钙化或骨化,故亦称滑膜骨软骨瘤病。本病应尽早诊断,手术为本病唯一有效的的治疗方法,效果良好,取出游离体及切除病变滑膜,避免了游离体长期存在于关节内引起的继发性病变,给病人造成难以弥补的伤害。

This report described the etiology pathology clinical manifestation diagnosis differentiate diagnosis and treatment in 12 cases synovial chondromatosis. The effect of treatment is safisfied by following up. The synovial chondromatosis is a synovial disease. The sgnovialis of joint contains multiple chondrifi cation bodies projecting from the surface or hanging from narrow pedickes into the ioint space,where they way ceatineen to grow or partly calcify or ossify. So the disease is also called sgnovial osteochondro-matosis. The disease must be diagnosed early. The surgical operations of taking out free bodies and excising lesion synovialis are the only effective treatment methoed. The effect of the treatment methoed.The effect of the treatment is good. If avaids secondary affection by witch was caused free bodies and hard to remedy damage for patients.