1Ferrell B,Virani R,Grant M. Analysis of end-of-life content in nursing textbooks. Oncol Nurs Forum,1999,26(5):869-876.
2White KR,Coyne PJ,Patel UB. Are nurses adequately prepared for end-of-life care? J Nurs Scholarsh,2001,33(2):147-151.
3Asch DA,Shea JA,Jedrziewski MK,et al. The limits of suffering: critical care nurses' views of hospital care at the end of life. Soc Sci Med,1997,45(11):1661-1668.
4Arber A. Student nurses' knowledge of palliative care: evaluating an education module. Int J Palliat Nurs,2001,7(12):597-603.
5Field MJ,Cassel CK.Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. Washington(DC): National Academy Press,1997,http://www.search.nap.edu/readingroom/books/approaching/10.html.
6Easley MK,Elliott S. Managing pain at the end of life. Nurs Clin North Am,2001,36(4):779-794,vii-viii.
7Miettinen TT,Tilvis RS,Karppi P,et al. Why is the pain relief of dying patients often unsuccessful? The relatives' perspectives. Palliat Med,1998,12(6):429-435.
8Sloman R,Ahern M,Wright A,et al. Nurses' knowledge of pain in the elderly. J Pain Symptom Manage,2001,21(4):317-322.
9Pierce SF. Improving end-of-life care: gathering suggestions from family members. Nurs Forum,1999,34(2):5-14.
10Haisfield-Wolfe ME. End-of-life care: evolution of the nurses' role. Oncol Nurs Forum,1996,23(6):931-935.