摘要
本文根据近年来国内外岩溶塌陷的研究现状及发展,概述了岩溶塌陷的八种成因机制模式,六种诱发原因模式,并探索了利用岩溶塌陷破坏面性质及形状反演岩溶塌陷的力学成因机制,为岩溶塌陷成因的研究提出了一个新的思路。在此基础上总结了国内外在岩溶塌陷的成因机制、诱发原因、预测预报、勘探方法、处理措施等方面的研究现状及新技术、新方法等。
According to the present studying situation and development of karst collapses at home and abroad,the paper states 8 modes according to genetic analysis,6 modes according to induced cause;for the first time tries to conversely deduce the mechanic contributing factors and genetic analysis of karst collapses according to the shapes and characters of the failure planes,analyzing different failure planes' mechanism which presents a new train of thought on the study of karst collapses. On the basis of the above, the paper states the study's present situation,new techniques and new methods of karst collapses at home and abroad on contributing factors,genetic analyses, causes of formation,induced causes,forecasting and predication, methods of exploration, engineering treatment etc..
出处
《中国地质灾害与防治学报》
CSCD
1997年第S1期14-18,共5页
The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control
关键词
岩溶塌陷
影响因素
戌因机制
诱发因素
勘探方法
预测预报
工程处理
karst collapse, contributing factor, genetic mechanism, induced cause,method of exploration, forecast and predication, engineering treatment
