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竭水而“渔” 贻害无穷——江苏省苏锡常地区地面沉陷灾害的发生及危害

THE OCCURRENCES AND HARMS OF LAND SUBSIDENCES IN THE DISTRICTS OF SUZHOU,WUXI AND CHANGZHOU IN JIANGSU PROVINEC,CHINA
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摘要 江苏省苏锡常地区是我国经济高度发达的地区之一,其发展模式对我国其它地区的社会、经济发展具有重要的示范作用。如何在经济发展的同时,保护好自然环境和自然资源,保持经济的可持续发展,是一个关系到国计民生的重大问题,必须高度重视。 苏锡常地区由于过量开采地下水,在较大范围内造成了较严重的地质灾害(地下水资源锐减,以至濒临枯竭;地面沉陷);研究这些灾害的发生机理、危害情况、提出治理建议,是地质环境工作的义不容辞贵无旁贷的职责;《竭水而“渔”贻害无穷》一文主要阐述了苏锡常地区由于过量开采地下水所引发的地下水资源减少、地面沉陷等地质灾害的发生及危害,和当前的治理情况。 The districts of Suzhou Wuxi and Changzhou in Jiangsu Province are one of the highly developed economical areas in China. Its developing model has an exemplary role for the social and economic development of other districts. It's important problem related to the country's development and people's life about how to protect the natural environment and natural resources,and keep sustainable development at the same time of economic development. We should pay much attentions to it. Serious geological disasters (rapid decrease of groundwater resources and almost dried -out;land subsidences) had been occurred in large areas of Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou due to the excessive extraction of groundwater. The environmental geologists are bound to study the machanism and harm situations of these disasters, and to put forward control proposals for it. This article mainly explains the occurrence and harm of geological disasters such as decrease of groundwater resources and the land subsidences etc. caused by excessive extra-tion of groundwater and its present remedial situation.
作者 王则任
出处 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》 CSCD 1997年第S1期276-277,共2页 The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control
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