论心理保健

On Psychological Hygiene

从理论与实践的结合上,探讨人类健康的重要因素之一的心理保健、心理卫生(精神卫生)等方面的问题.随着医学模式的转变,由传统的生物医学模式向生物——心理——社会医学模式转变.心理健康、心理保健、心理卫生已成为影响人类健康非常重要的因素.现代医学的发展,促使人们对心理、社会因素与健康的关系,越来越关注,当今许多疾病的发病率及死亡率,都与心理、社会因素有着密切关系.如心血管系统疾病——高血压、冠心病以及溃疡、神经衰弱等.这些慢性非传染性疾病,已成为威胁人类健康的主要原因之一.因此重视心理保健,保持心理平衡,开展心理咨询,有效地进行心理治疗,对于保护人类健康是至关重要的.

This essay, Combining theory with practice, tries to probe into one of the important factors of human health: Psychology hygiene and mental hygiene. As the development in medicine mode, it has been found to transform from traditional biomedicine mode to biology-Psychology and social medicine mode. Psychological hygiene and meut-ed hygiene have become important subjects which affect human health. As the development of modern medicine, more concerns are shown on the relation between Psychology, social factors and health. There is also a close relation betwen morbidity, mortality and Psychological, social factors, such as cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, coronary disease, gastric ulcer and panasthenia, etc. These chronic, non-infections diseases have become one of the main reasons which affects human health. It's important to pay attention to psychological hygiene; to keep Psychological balance; to develop actively the Psychological consultation and to perform effectively Psychological treatment so as to protech haman health.