我国地幔流体研究现状与展望

THE CURRENT STATUS OF MANTLE FLUIDS RESEARCHES AND THEIR PROSPECTIVES IN CHINA

扼要介绍了流体和熔体的含义，流体在地幔中的成分、状态和活动情况，及其对地壳中资源、能源以及环境、灾害等的作用，提出了今后地幔流体研究的发展方向．

The definition of fluid, the composition, state and activities of these fluids and theirsignificance in the research of resources, energy, environment, disaster and geodynamics arebriefly summarized. The direction and prospect of these studies are also discussed.