浅析俄语中否定语气词 HE 的用法

AN ANALYSIS OF THE USAGE OF RUSSIAN NEGATIVE MODEL PARTICLE “HE”

否定语气词ＨＥ是俄语中最常用的一个语气词，它几乎应用在所有的句子结构中。本文主要从以下五个方面粗浅地谈谈它的用法。１．ＨＥ和所有的句子成分———主要成分和次要成分的连用；２．ＨＥ和其他词类———名词、形容词（形容词比较级）、数词、副词（副词比较级）、代词、动词及其非变位形式（形动词、副动词）的连用；３．ＨＥ的交替使用；４．ＨＥ的双重否定用法；５．由ＨＥ构成的谓语词组。

The negative modal particle “He” is a most commonly used particle in Russian and it is nearly used in all sentence structures. This article roughly deals with its usage in the following five aspects. 1) The linked use of “He” and all sentence elements—the main and subordinate elements. 2) The linked use of “He” and the other parts of speech—noun, adjective (adjective comparative degree), numeral, adverb (adverbial comparative degree), pronoun, verb and verbal non_changeable form. 3) The alternate use of “He”. 4) The dual_negative usage of “He”. 5) The predicate phrase formed by “He”.