上海市运动员运动竞赛特质焦虑调查及研究

Investigation and Study on Sports & Competition Trait Anxiety in Althletes of Shanghai Team

本研究采用美国运动心理学者马腾斯(R.Martons)编制的运动竞赛焦虑测验(SCAT)对上海市140名不同项目的运动员进行了调查研究。结果发现,不同性别、不同学历、不同运动年限的运动员的运动竞赛特质焦虑有显著差异。这表明,尽管特质焦虑是一种比较稳定的个性倾向,但仍然会受到后天经验的影响,仍有一定的相对不太稳定的部分,因此,对一个高焦虑的运动员进行调控时,若能把这些不太稳定的因素考虑进去,无疑能更好地缓解和预防赛前焦虑。

The researchers adopt'SCAT'which was worked out by psychologist R.Martons to investigate and study Shanghai 140 althletes who are from different sports events. The result indicates that there is marked difference in sports & competition trait anxiety among sex, records of formad schooling and experience of althletes. Although trait anxiety is a stable personality tendency, it would be influenced by life experience and there is a few unstable factors in it. For this reason, it will achieve good results if considering the factors above to adjust althletes' pre - competition high anxiety.