上海市学生“豆芽”体型的分析

Analysis of the "Bean - sprout" Body Shapes of Students in Shanghai

对历年来上海市中小学生体质与健康调研资料进行回顾性比较与分析,发现上海市区与郊县青少年学生“豆芽”体型仍呈高发生率状态,这些体型的学生往往有不同程序的营养不良,其身体素质与机能水平也不如一般体型的学生。建议今后对青少年学生评价体质与健康状况时,要采用身体形态与机能、素质、运动能力作综合评价。

After comparing and analysing the data of physique and health of students at primary and middle schools in Shanghai over the years, the anthors find that there is high rate of apperance of 'Bean- sprout' body shape among Shanghai Juvenile students, and that these students are inalnutri-tious at different degrees, their body qualities and functinal levels are not as good as normal students. There for, when evaluating the status of physique and health of juvenile students in the future, body shape should be considered together with function, physique and exercise ability.