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雕塑与环境艺术

SCULPTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL ART
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摘要 1 环境心理 雕塑如作为公共艺术,必须考虑它在特定环境中给公众以何种感受,亦即必需从环境心理学的角度去考察它的价值。环境心理学的本质就是知觉心理学。知觉心理有赖于人体知觉官能的发挥,其中最主要的知觉器官就是眼睛。视觉之于环境,先天地存在对空白的恐惧。人们注目于一张纸、一个墙面、一个空间,目光总是要寻求一个“栖息”之处,这是人的一种本能。假如你的眼睛在睨视某一地方、某一空间、空间的某一部分或墙壁上某一处时,总是有那么一个斑点或一个美的客观存在。所以。 The value of a sculpture which is a form of public arts should be assessed in the light of environmental psychology. The essence of environmental psychology is perceptual psychology. The value of a sculpture depends on the perceptual function of human body. The existence of ornaments and sculptures in a specific environment is the congenital need of human visual instinct. A sculptural work requires not only the perfection of itself, but also the integration of all important elements of beauty in a specific environment.An environmental sculpture should accord with the requirement of ergonomics. If it is unable to provide the distance of spatial vision, it wiil lose its value as a form of environmental arts.As sculpture is a form of public arts, a sculptor must have views of ordinary people so that their works can be accepted and enjoyed by people from all walks of life
作者 韩斌
出处 《雕塑》 1997年第4期9-9,共1页 Sculpture
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