人的价值取向:“经济的人”?“社会的人”

Human's Value Tendency. Economic Man or Social Man

商品经济要求作为主体的人，不但要保持谋取自身利益最大化的“利己心”，而且要强化“甘为人作嫁衣”的“利他心”。即要求主体人成为一个“经济的人”与“社会的人”的统一体。这便是商品经济、市场经济体制对人的品行的内在要求。任何“损人利己”、“损公肥私”、“专谋私利”的行为和思想都不是商品经济的应有之物。

AbstractMarket oriented economy demands that man, the subject of society, not only keep the “egoism”of seeking one's own benefits as much as possible, but also consolidate“altruism”of doing work for others with no benefit to oneself, that is, the subject should be a unity of economic man and social man. This is market oriented economy structure's inner demands about man's behaviours. Any action or idea of seeking private gain at public expense should not exist in market oriented economy, also not accord with the well coordinated developing of material and spirtual civilization.