再论差异共有制

A Reconsideration of Differential Share System

资本一元股份制的高级形式较之初级形式要先进、优越得多，但公平仍只是表面的，不彻底的，其局限性归根结底就在于，差异共有制仍是片面的、单向的，即只是凭借资本所有权对利润的差异共有，而尚未实现资本、劳动对利润的双重差异共有。在二元股份制中，劳动者的劳动收入能够不受限制地与其劳动贡献成比例增长，这就造成了革命性的收入分配格局。三元股份制必然发展二元股份制固有的积极的经济和社会意义而克服其局限性，是最健全的差异共有制。产权改革的实质，就是从过去产权混沌不清的无差异共有制过渡到产权明晰的差异共有制。“股份合作制”的本质或终极目标，就是健全的或全方位的差异共有制。

Abstract The superior form of the capital monoshare holding system is much more advanced than its inferior form, but its fairness is superficial and incomplete,its limitation, after all, lies in the fact that the differential share system is still one sided and one way. The nature of form of property right is the transition from indistinct undifferentiated share system to clear differential one in property right.The essence or ultimate aim of 'joint stock system' is nothing but a complete or all orientated differential share system.