锡伯族与满语文

我国新疆境内的锡伯人，其祖籍在东北。公元1764年（乾隆二十九年），清政府为了加强西北边陲的防务，从东北调派锡伯营并带眷属到伊犁地区戍边。锡伯人在戍守边塞，保卫疆域，建设边疆，维护祖国统一和民族尊严的斗争中，建树了伟大的历史功绩，做出了最大的民族牺牲，这是史学界一直公认的史实。同时在保存和发展满语文方面，锡伯人也同样做出了历史贡献。本文在论述锡伯人如何继承和保存满语文，如何整理和规范满语文，又如何丰富和发展满语文等几个问题时，充分肯定了锡伯人的这一历史功绩。新疆锡伯人居住的察布查尔锡伯自治县，所以成为当今海内外活的满语文的故乡，则为历史之必然。

Xibe nationality was originated from northeast China,and now reside in northwest (Xinjiang province). During1764, in order to enhance the combatreadiness of the northwest border region,emperor Qianlong dispatched the Xibe troopsfrom northeast China to Yili region (northwest China). From then on,Xibe nationali-ty make greater contributions to the just straggle defending state sovereignty, to theprotccting and exploiting of northwest border region of China,as well as to the pre-serving and developing the Manchu language.This article introduced the history of how Xibe nationa1ity preserved and inhertedthe Manchu language ,sorted and modeled Manchu language, riched and developedManchu,and of firm the Xibes contri butions to Manchu.The article also intruduce Chabuchari autonomous count where Xibe nationalityreside,now it has become an international center of the studying and reachins of theManchu language.