试论成吉思汗的社会及家庭分工思想

ON GENGHIS KHAN'S THOUGHT OF DIVISION OF LABOUR

成吉思汗是一位具有平等职业观念、辩证分工思想、注重实际、敢于向他人学习、勇于社会实践、善于发展自己、有开放型思维方式的开明君主。他平等对待各种职业，重视发展蒙古农业、手工业和商业贸易，开创了一条以牧为主，多种经营的民族经济发展之路。他提倡男女平等，制定和实施灵活而辩证的家庭分工原则，有效利用了牧区剩余劳动力，解放和发展了草原生产力，极大地推动了蒙古社会的进步．如今，继承和发杨这一优秀文化传统，对于提高整个民族素质，顺应时代潮流，走向市场经济，都具有十分重要的理论和现实的启发意义。

Genghis Khan was an enlightened empero who had equal concept onproffesions, and dialectical ideas on division of labour. He lay much stress on reality, wasbold enough to learn from others, and participate in social pracrice. He was good at self-development and had an open way of thinking. He opened up a road for advancing nationaleconomy by taking animal husbandry as the key and developing a diversified economy, thusmaking effective use of surplus labour in the pastoral areas, liberating and developingproductive force in the grasslands, pushing forward in a big way the advance of the thenMongolian society. Today, it is of great theoratical, practical significance to carry on thisexcellent cultural tradition in enhancing the entire national quality, going toward marketeconomy and keeping up with the tide of the time.