灾害地理研究的理论基础与发展方向初探

INTO THE PRESENT SITUATION AND THE DIRECTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESEARCH IN DISASTER GEOGRAPHY

我们从灾害地理研究的理论基础出发，根据近10年来我国主要学术刊物灾害地理研究文献数量及分类结构，分析了目前我国灾害地理研究的现状。认为：灾害地理研究少有突破性实质进展的原因在于其理论基础的薄弱，其直接表现为，多沿袭自然地理学理论而少关注人文因素。今后灾害地理学应加强在人──地关系理论基础上的研究，为建立正确的减灾途径提供科学依据。

Proceeding from the theoretical base of the research in disaster geography, and according to the number and classificational structure of papers dealing with disaster geography carried in academic journals in our country during the past ten years. this paper analises the present situation of the research in disaster geography, and holds that little breakthrough has been made in the research in disaster geography chiefly because of its weak theoretical base whose chief manefestation is that most of the research follows the theory of geography where as few of it pays attention to human factors. From now on the research in disaster geography should lay much more stress on the research in theoretical base of human - geographical relations which will provide for the foundation of reducing national disasters.