拉兹洛系统认识论思想述评

A Review of Laszlo's Thought of System Epistemology

本文的主要目的是要把拉兹洛的系统认识论思想尽可能准确地介绍给我国哲学界同行.拉兹洛坚持认为,认识是由主体和客体共同决定的.其理由是:第一,物理刺激是中性的,对不同的主体会产生不同的效果.第二,主体的认识要受文化模式尤其是语言的影响.值得注意的是,拉兹洛把科学领域中的认识过程同审美领域中的认识过程进行了类比,揭示了理性认识和情感认识之间的相似性,第一次使情感认识受到了科学的礼遇.最后,笔者对拉兹洛的系统认识论思想进行了评价.

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce Laszlo's thought of system epistemology to people of the same occupation in philosophical field in China as accurately as possible. Las-zlo insists that, cognition is determined by both subjects and objects. The reasons are as follows : first, physical stimulus is neutral and can produces different effects on different subject ; second, cognition of subjects is affected by culture patterns, especially by languages. Noteworthily, Laszlo drew an analogy between the cognition course in the field of science and that in the field of aesthetics and has revealed the similarity between rational cognition and e-motional cognition. Thus emotional cognition has received a scientific treatment for the first time. Lastly, the author gives an evaluation of Laszlo' s thought of system epistemology.