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韩国耐药结核病,1994 被引量:5

Drug-resistant tuberculosis in Korea, 1994
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摘要 背景:根据韩国264个保健站登记的肺结核(TB)病人为调查样本,并与1965年以来所获得的全国范围结核病患病率调查资料进行比较。目的:确定抗结核药物耐药性(DR)的水平和估计对治疗效果的影响及对国家结核病规程(NTP)中治愈率的关系。设计:从2466名新病人和189名既往治疗过的病人分离的结核分支杆菌对10种抗结核药物进行敏感性测验,并兼评治疗结果,DR水平同国家TB患病率调查中观察到的DR水平进行比较,和分析趋势与NTP中病人治愈率的关系。结果:新病例耐药性为11.3%,既往治疗过病例为54.0%,对异烟肼(INH)或利福平(RMP)的初始耐药是7.7%或2.2%,对INH和RMP(±其他药物)是1.6%,同以前资料比较,初始耐药性(IDR)明显下降和NTP中治愈率提高成反比关系。单药耐药病人治疗效果是良好的。结论:韩国近10年耐药TB明显下降是NTP治疗规程效能提高的结果。
出处 《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》 1997年第Z1期96-102,共7页 The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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参考文献21

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共引文献5

同被引文献25

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