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急诊介入放射学(续完)

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摘要 5.7.1 适应征与禁忌症(1)适应征:①骤然发作的持续胸痛,含硝酸甘油无效,发病在3~18h以内者;②ECG肢导联ST段提高1~1.5mm,胸导联提高2mm,无Q波者;③冠状动脉造影证实有主支完全/次完全性梗阻,且为血栓梗阻者。(2)禁忌症:①同一般溶栓禁忌症(见前);②AMI出现病理Q波,提示穿壁性心肌梗塞者;③心、肝肾功能严重不全,糖尿病有视网膜病变者。5.7.2 选择性冠状动脉溶栓法 血管开通率70~90%,可使AMI死亡率降至5%。术前准备同一般冠状动脉造影。常规全套ECG、有关酶学、血常规、血小板检查、凝血酶原时间。
作者 罗来华
出处 《西南国防医药》 CAS 1996年第3期183-186,共4页 Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China
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