区域经济的非均衡增长与差异

Unbalanced regional economic growth and inter regional economic disparities in China

本文评述了区域经济非均衡增长理论，据此讨论中国区域经济增长与差异扩大问题。得出以下结论：一、在我国现阶段的经济增长过程中，区域间经济差异的扩大是不可避免的现象；二、忽视区域间经济差异扩大的可能性，消极地等待经济差异扩大幅度的自然缩小，于国于民乃至于地区经济发展均为不利；三、靠牺牲整体利益或发达地区利益去换取区域间经济差异的缩小也是不可取的；四、可取的战略应该是以国民经济的持续发展为首要目标，尽量将差异的扩大限制在较小的范围之内。

Based on a critical review of the theory of unbalanced regional economic growth, the author of this paper investigated the problem of regional economic growth and inter regional economic disparities in China and has arrived at the following conclusions: First, the increasing inter regional economic disparities tend to be unavoidable in the current process of economic growth in China. Second, it would be disadvantageous to the natural economy and the peoples livelihood as well as to the development of regional economy if we were to passively wait for a natural reduction of the increase range in inter regional economic disparities. Third, it would also be disadvantageous to narrow down the inter regional economic disparities at the expense of the interest of the developed regions or the country as a whole. Last but not least, a sound strategy is to take pursuing sustained development of the national economy as the primary objective and to restrict as much as possible the increase in the extent of the inter regional economic disparities.