试论我国农业剩余劳动力的转移模式

The transfer patterns of China's surplus agricultural labor force

本文阐述我国农业剩余劳动力转移模式的演变，分析就地转移和异地转移两种模式产生的原因和利弊，提出应将异地转移作为长期的社会改造工程；在短期内，一方面，应对就地转移进行改造，另一方面，挖掘并发挥大中城市的潜力，加快改革，以消除农业剩余劳动力进入城市的种种障碍。

In this paper is investigated the evolution of transfer pattern of China's surplus agricultural labor force, with an analysis of the causes of the emergence of both the local and nonlocal transfer patterns and also a contrast between their respective advantages and disadvantages. It is conclused that nonlocal transfer of surplus agricultural labor force should be taken as a long-term social reform engineering, whereas local transfer of surplus agricultural labor force should be reformed on the short-term basis on the one hand, and by tapping and bringing into full play all the potentialities of big and medium-sized' cities and quickening the reform on the other hand so as to clear away the many obstacles standing in the way of surplus agricultural labor force transfer into cities.