宁波市城区居民健康水平分析

Analysis of Health Status of the Urban Residents in Ningbo

目的 分析宁波市城区居民健康水平。方法 利用宁波市城区 1991～ 2 0 0 0年居民病伤死亡原因年报表和 2 0 0 1年主要慢性病调查数据 ,使用死亡率、减寿年数、伤残调整健康生命年 (DALY)等多项统计指标 ,对宁波市城区人群健康水平进行分析。结果 10年间宁波市城区居民年平均死亡率为 5 5 2 0 5 /10万 ,男性 ( 60 1 5 6/10万 )高于女性 ( 5 0 0 5 9/10万 )。平均减寿年数为 3 40 2 7 5 0人年 ,减寿率为 40 44‰。观察人群的DALY损失为 13 5 3 8人年 ,DALY损失率为 13 42 % ,推算全人群的DALY损失为 6 41%。结论 宁波市慢性病负担高于全国平均水平。

Objective To analyz the health status of the Resldents in Nngbo. Methods This study was based on the data from the annual report froms of the Causes of Diseascs.Injuries and deaths of the urban residents in Ningbo from 1991 to 2000,and on the data from a survey of chronic diseases in 2001.The measures for health assessment,like mortality,PYLL and DALY were used. Results The average mortaliry during the 10 year was 552.05/100 000.The male and female average mortality were 601.56/100 000 and 500.59/100 000 respectively.The male residents had the higher mortality than that of fernale.The PYLL of total cause of death was 34 027.50 year and the PYLL rate was 40.44/1000 between year 1991 and 2000.The DALY was 135.28.The DALY rates in observing population and in total population were 13.42% and 6.41% respectively. Conclusions The Burden of chronic disease in Ningbo is higher than that of the other areas in China.