从传统反法到海上争霸─—中古英国对外关系的演进

FROM STRUGGLES AGAINST FRANCE AS TRADITION TO STRUGGLES FOR HEGEMONY AT SEA

１１－１７世纪英国对外关系的演进，经历了一个由与法国争夺领地的传统战争到与欧陆海上强国争夺海洋霸权的过程，表现出古代封建王室外交向近代资产阶级国家外交转变的特征。这一转变是封建盛、晚期政治、经济、文化等诸因素共同作用的结果。它对这一时期英国及西欧大陆各主要国家的发展产生了重大影响，为近代欧洲和世界关系格局的形成奠定了基础。

Evolution of British foreign relations from the 11th ccntury to 17th century is a course from traditional wars against France for manor to smuggles against other European land or naval powers for hegemony at sea. It characterizes the transition from foreign relations of ancient Feudal Ruling Houses to the ones of modern capitalists states. This transition resulted from joint influences of politics, economy, cultures, etc. in the prosperous and declining feudal age, largely pushing the development of Britain and other Western European countries at that time.This transition also laid a foundation for relation frames in modem Europe or the whole world.