论刑法上的错误

A STUDY ON THE ERROR IN CRIMINAL LAW

关于刑法上的错误问题，还有许多方面值得深入研究，从本质上讲，刑法上的错误首先是一种认识错误，其次，刑法上的错误是行为人在实施直接故意过程中发生的认识错误，并且是对与行为人刑事责任有关因素的认识错误。因此，刑法上的错误并无法律上错误和事实上错误区分之必要，刑法上的错误可分为犯罪客体错误、犯罪主体错误和犯罪客现要件错误三大类。

Conecerning the error in criminal law,there are still many issues to be studied. In its essence, the error in ciriminal law is. firstly a kind of cognitive error; secondly, the cognitive error is made by the actor when he commits direct intentional crime and is related only to the essentials of criminal responsibility. Therefore, this article argues that the error can fall into error of object, error of subject, and error of objective essentials. Thus it is unnecessary to distinguish between the error in law and error in fact.