摘要
住院医药费用是患病农民的重要经济负担,是农民致贫、返贫的重要原因之一。本文根据东兰、施秉及旬邑3个县医院住院病人的抽样调查,分析了县医院的次均住院医药费用及其变动,住院医药费的结构及费用较高的住院病种。研究表明,1993年3所县医院次均住院医药费为239～342元,其中药费平均占56％。住院医药费随病人年龄而增高,公费、劳保住院病人医药费高于自费病人。住院医药费较高的病种有肿瘤、心脏血管病及外伤等。
The study of the sampled ihpatient survey shows that peasants head to bar a heavy burden of payment of expensive inpatient fees when they needed hospital care, and the raid growth of inpatient fees has been the major cause for some peasants faling into poverty. The result illustrated that the average inpatient fees per admission in the three county hospitas ranged from 239 - 342 yuan.of which 48 - 65% was attributed to drug fee. The study found, not surprisingly, that the relationship between the average fees per admission and the age group of inpatients positively correlated. The average inpatient fees per admission of inpatients covered by the Public Medical care or the Labour. Insurance was higher than that of those uncovered by any health insurance schemes. It was also observed that the diseases such as tumour, cardiovascular disorders, and injuries were associated with costly treatments.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
1995年第8期27-29,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
