摘要
东兰县孕产妇死亡率503/10万,婴儿死亡率94‰,均高于广西及全国平均水平。本文分析了东兰县孕产妇及婴儿死亡生前就医情况及死亡原因,认为这些死亡中大多数是可以避免的,造成东兰县高孕产妇死亡率及婴儿死亡率的主要原因是乡村两级妇幼保健人员数量少、素质差,妇幼保健工作薄弱,孕产妇系统保健覆盖率低。因此,建议完善乡卫生院服务功能及村医疗网点,提高基层卫生人员素质及服务能力,加强孕产妇及婴儿保健系统管理,以降低孕产妇死亡率及婴儿死亡率。
In Donglan County, the maternal mortality (503 per 100, 000) and the infant mortality (94 per 1, 000) were higher than the average levels of the province and the whole country. The paper analyzed the causes of the death and revealed that most of the death could be prevented if a simple service could be providid. The study also showed that the high maternal and infant mortality in Donglan resulted mainly from the factors such as the insufficiency of health workers engaging in maternal and child care, low qualification of MCH workers, and the weakening and the low coverage of the MCH programs. In order to reduce the maternal and infant mortality, it is suggested that the function and the village-township network of the maternal and child health care program should be perfected, skills and capacity of these health workers improved, management of the maternal and child care program strengthened.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
1995年第8期33-34,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
